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Ember - MOBILE TRANSFORMABLE UNITS FOR WILDFIRE RESILIENCE IN PERI-URBAN ECOLOGIES | 2025-2026

Architectural Association School of Architecture

M.Arch -Design Research Labratory

Guided by: Dr Pierandrea Angius, Angel J. Tenorio Castillo, Anna Kondrashova, Ashwin Shah

Design team: Sandip Kale and Hu Yuxuan

Publications: 

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Render view of the living units clusters on site

The thesis explores a visionary framework for a community of mobile, transformable, and self-sustaining architectural units specifically designed to address the escalating threat of wildfires in peri-urban and climate-vulnerable environments

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Units clusters masterplan and transformation throughout the different yearly seasons

These units represent a hybrid between architecture and environmental infrastructure, proposing a new typology that combines autonomy, adaptability, and ecological intelligence. The system envisions an interconnected network of responsive structures capable of relocating and reshaping themselves in direct response to dynamic environmental conditions.

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Wildfires simulation of the Pacific Palisades site and the units mitigation strategy

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Creating a controled cool environment as wild fire prevenation strategy

At the core of the proposal is the integration of water and CO₂ harvesting mechanisms, that enable the units to utilize natural resources in their immediate environment as fire-mitigation tools. This not only reduces reliance on external energy sources but also redduce embers re-ignition in critical zones to help disrupt fire spread patterns.

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Proposed living units cluster logic

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Living units clusters are situated in between the urban environment and the wild lands

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Living units clusters durability to winds carrying embers

The units feature atmospheric water harvesting systems based on dew collectors and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which condense moisture from the air to provide drinking water, fire suppression mist, and evaporative cooling. A CO₂-capturing membrane system supports local air purification in extreme conditions.Most critically, the units employ heat-reactive materials and embedded sensing technologies that allow each unit to transform in real-time

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Protecting -Harvesting unit design

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Protecting -Harvesting unit deployment on site

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Protecting -Harvesting unit view on site

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Protecting -Harvesting unit fire mitigation on site

These transformations include the deployment of cooling mist systems, and warning signals via mesh-network communication. The adaptability of the units allows them to serve as emergency shelters, mobile resource stations, or environmental buffers, depending on the severity of local conditions.

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Living units cluster on site

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Living unit section with escape unit deployment scheme

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Living unit touch points with the ground

By embedding architecture with mobility, responsiveness, and ecological functions, the thesis advocates for a new form of architectural resilience, one that is not only reactive but also anticipatory, capable of coexisting with natural forces while providing protection and adaptability for vulnerable communities.

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Plan layout 01

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Plan layout 02

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Plan layout 03

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Living unit plan

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Living unit components

Living unit prototypes

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Living unit skin section showing its different materials

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Night Render view of the living units clusters on site

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